Printed Circuit Board (PCBs) su ne ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin na'urorin lantarki na zamani kuma ana amfani da su sosai a kowane fanni na rayuwa. Babban aikin PCBs shine samar da goyan bayan injina don kayan lantarki da kuma cimma haɗin kai ta hanyoyin gudanarwa. Yanzu bari mu dubi takamaiman aikace-aikacen PCB a masana'antu daban-daban da mahimmancin su.
1. Kayan lantarki na mabukaci
Filin na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci ɗaya ne daga cikin wuraren da aka fi amfani da su don PCBs. Daga wayoyi da allunan zuwa TV, na'urorin wasan bidiyo da na'urorin gida, kusan dukkanin na'urorin lantarki na zamani ba su da bambanci da PCBs. Misali, ana amfani da PCBs a cikin wayoyin hannu don ɗaukarwa da haɗa nau'ikan microchips, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, na'urori masu sarrafawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Kamar yadda samfuran lantarki na mabukaci ke matsawa zuwa ƙarami, haske da ingantattun kwatance, PCBs suma suna haɓaka koyaushe, suna ɗaukar ƙarin ƙira da ƙira masu yawa don saduwa da buƙatun sarrafa bayanai masu sauri da ƙira mai rikitarwa.
2. Kayan lantarki na Mota
A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, ana amfani da PCBs sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki na kan jirgi kamar tsarin sarrafa injin, kewayawa GPS, tsarin kwandishan da tsarin aminci (kamar tsarin hana kulle-kulle, sarrafa jakar iska). Ƙarfafa rikitaccen tsarin lantarki a cikin motoci na zamani ya gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don aiwatar da PCBs. Musamman a fagen sabbin motocin makamashi, PCB na taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin sarrafa batir, sarrafa motoci da sarrafa makamashi. Amincewa da dorewar PCBs suna da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar kera motoci kuma dole ne su yi tsayin daka da matsananciyar yanayin aiki kamar babban zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi da girgiza mai ƙarfi.
3. Kayan aikin likitanci
Amintattun buƙatun kayan aikin likita sun yi girma sosai, kuma ana ƙara amfani da PCB a irin waɗannan kayan aikin. Hadadden kayan aikin likitanci irin su Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiogram (ECG), da kayan aikin ultrasonic duk sun dogara ga PCBs don tallafawa tsarin lantarki. Bugu da kari, na'urorin likitanci masu ɗaukar nauyi kamar su mita glucose na jini, masu lura da hawan jini, da masu lura da bugun zuciya suma sun dogara da ƙaranci da babban inganci na PCBs don cimma ingantaccen ganowa da sarrafa bayanai. A fannin likitanci, aminci, kwanciyar hankali da aiki mara matsala na PCBs suna da mahimmanci, don haka dole ne a cika ƙaƙƙarfan inganci da ƙa'idodin aiki.
4. Tsarin sarrafa masana'antu
A cikin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu da tsarin sarrafawa, ana amfani da PCBs sosai a cikin bangarori daban-daban na sarrafawa, masu sarrafa dabaru (PLCs), na'urori masu auna firikwensin, servo drives, da tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki. PCBs suna buƙatar jure matsananciyar yanayin muhalli kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi, ƙura, girgizawa, da lalata a cikin kayan aikin masana'antu, don haka ana buƙatar su sami ƙarfin hana tsangwama da ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, tare da ci gaban masana'antu 4.0, haɗin gwiwar masana'anta masu kaifin baki, Intanet na Abubuwa, da manyan fasahohin bayanai sun kuma gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma ga PCBs, suna buƙatar samun saurin sarrafa sigina da ƙananan ƙirar kewaye.
5. Aerospace and Soja
Kayan lantarki a sararin samaniya da filayen soja suna da buƙatu na musamman ga PCBs. PCBs a cikin wannan filin dole ne ba kawai cika buƙatun ayyuka masu girma ba, amma kuma suna da matuƙar tsayi, amintacce, da juriya ga tasirin muhalli, kamar juriya na radiation, juriya, da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin zafi. PCBs suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin kewaya jirgin sama, kayan aikin radar, kayan sadarwa, da tsarin sarrafa makamai masu linzami. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen yawanci suna amfani da PCB masu yawa don tabbatar da mafi girman saurin watsa sigina da ƙarami don daidaitawa ga mahalli masu takurawa sarari.
6. Kayan aikin sadarwa
Ana amfani da PCBs sosai a na'urori daban-daban a fagen sadarwa, kamar su switches, routers, base stations, da tauraron dan adam tsarin sadarwa. Tare da haɓaka fasahar 5G, abubuwan da ake buƙata don watsa sigina mai girma da sauri suna karuwa sosai, don haka PCBs dole ne su goyi bayan watsa bayanai mai sauri da kuma sarrafa siginar sigina. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kayan sadarwar mara waya, haɗin eriya da da'irori na RF suma suna haifar da sababbin ƙalubale ga ƙirar PCB, suna buƙatar daidaito mafi girma da mafi kyawun kayan abu don rage asarar sigina da tsangwama na lantarki.
7. Na'urorin Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT)
Tare da saurin haɓaka Intanet na Abubuwa, wuraren aikace-aikacen PCBs sun ƙara haɓaka. A cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen IoT kamar gidaje masu wayo, na'urori masu wayo, aikin gona mai wayo, da birane masu wayo, ana buƙatar PCBs don ɗauka da haɗa na'urori daban-daban, na'urori masu sarrafawa, da na'urorin sadarwa. Abubuwan buƙatun waɗannan na'urori don PCBs ba'a iyakance ga ƙaranci da inganci ba, amma kuma sun haɗa da ƙarancin wutar lantarki da amintattun ayyukan watsa mara waya don tabbatar da cewa na'urorin IoT na iya aiki na dogon lokaci kuma su kasance masu ƙarfi a cikin hadaddun yanayi.
Gabaɗaya, PCBs, a matsayin ginshiƙin na'urorin lantarki na zamani, ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antu daban-daban. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na kimiyya da fasaha, PCB zane da kuma masana'antu fasahar su ma kullum innovating saduwa da bukatun daban-daban masana'antu domin high yi, AMINCI, da kuma miniaturization. A nan gaba, tare da saurin bunƙasa fasahohin da suka kunno kai kamar 5G, Intanet na Abubuwa, da hankali na wucin gadi, za a ƙara fadada aikace-aikacen PCBs, kuma fasaharsa za ta ƙara haɓaka da haɓaka.
